Several studies in the last decades have focused on finding a precise method for the diagnosis of periodontal disease in its early stages. Percentages were calculated with respect to the total number of images in the columns dataset. The effect of subepithelial connective tissue graft placement. Gingival periodontal index free download as powerpoint presentation. Assessment of gingival health status among 5 and 12year. A total of 5396 children were included from 5 representative yemeni governorates.
Perio charting of pocket depth, bleeding on probing. Assessment of gingival health among school children in. Comparison of gingival index and sulcus bleeding index as. Perio charting of pocket depth, bleeding on probing, gingival. This index can help dentists create a care plan for patients and explain the extent of gingival disease in an understandable manner. Diagnosis and treatment of gingival recession decisions in. Plaque accumulation on teeth causes gingival inflammation and its resultant enlargement. H 1967 the gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index system. Gingival and periodontal pockets are extensions of the gingival sulcus g. Recently it is known that gingival overgrowth may be a consequence of the administration of three groups of. To evaluate from current scientific literature the most common and precise method for gingival crevicular fluid gcf sample collection, biomarker analytical methods, and the variability of biomarker quantification, even when using the. Age in years gingival index classification 15 16 17 n % n % n % healthy gingivae 30 3.
Gingival recession introduction gingival recession is characterized by the displacement of the gingival margin apically from the cementoenamel junction, or cej, or from the former location of the cej in which restorations have distorted the location or appearance of the cej. Comparison of gingival index and sulcus bleeding index as indicators of periodontal status article pdf available in bulletin of the world health organisation 601. Dental indices used for recording oral diseases in children mainly dental caries, periodontal diseases, fluorosis and malocclusion 1 dr darpan nenava pg 3rd yr 2. A blunt periodontal probe is carefully inserted in to the gingival sulcus at the base of the interdental papilla on the mesial aspects,and then moved coronally to the papilla tip. The role of smoking as a contributory factor in the progression of the periodontal disease process has long. Gingival sulcus bleedinga leading symptom in initial gingivitis. Assessment of gingival health status among 5 and 12yearold. During this procedure, gum tissue is taken from your palate or another donor source to cover the exposed root.
Poulsen validity of an index indicates to what extent the index measures what it is intended to measure. Although the gingival index and sulcus bleeding index have been widely used as indicators of periodontal status, there is some disagreement among investigators as to their meaning and significance. Recently, charruel and colleagues investigated the gingival line angle gla asymmetry between the right and left sides from the frontal perspective only. D1110 is primarily a preventive procedure, but can be therapeutic depending on the periodontiums overall health. The texture of the gingival surface may be similar to orange peel and is referred to gingival stippling. Gingival index score showed increased gingival inflammation in removable partial denture wearers which is in agreement with previously reported study by samir a qudah. Gingival crevicular fluid proteomes in health, gingivitis and. The aim, therefore, was to assess oral hygiene status and prevalence and severity of gingivitis among yemeni preschool and school children. Although the gingival index and sulcus bleeding index have been widely used as. This can be done for one tooth or several teeth to even your gum line and reduce sensitivity. No substitutes except deciduous teeth for permanent 55 52 64 75 72 84 permanent teeth take precedence. Apr 07, 2020 the gingival index is used in dental care to evaluate the extent of gum disease.
A clinical study was undertaken to monitor the occurrence. Periodontal chart department of periodontology school. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems. Increase in decayed, missing, and filled teeth values corresponds to increase in plaque index and gingival index scores p. The gingival tissue forms a crevice surrounding the tooth, similar to a miniature, fluidfilled moat, wherein food debris, endogenous and exogenous cells, and chemicals float. Identification of gingival crevicular fluid sampling.
Adjunctive therapies, including periodontal plastic surgery, are recommended to optimize gingival contours for restorative treatment in the presence of severe gingival. Automated segmentation of gingival diseases from oral images. Gingival crevicular fluid proteomes in health, gingivitis. A 6 month randomized controlled trial was conducted on 264 subjects, aged 1012 years to evaluate the effectiveness of school based intervention oral health education given in three. The mean gingival thickness obtained from direct measurements was 1. Gingival recession can be localized or generalized and be associated with one or more surfaces. The severity of gingivitis can be clinically measured by probing the gingival sulcus and scoring gingival inflammation based on the gingival index gi. Gingival index definition of gingival index by medical. Index teeth tissues surrounding each tooth divided into 4 gingival scoring units. Click on save recording conditions when recording any condition, the value you want to enter can be selected from the keypad in the axium window as shown in all of the following illustrations. Pdf gingival biotype assessment in the esthetic zone.
The gingival index is used in dental care to evaluate the extent of gum disease. Gingival recession is associated with oral exposure of the root surface due to a displacement of the gingival margin apical to the cementoenamel junction. Gingival zenith positions and levels of the maxillary. Immediate implantation, despite many advantages, carries a risk of gingival recession, papilla loss, collapse of ridge contour, and other esthetic complications. Determination of validity is dependent on the availability of a socalled validating criterion. The effect of subepithelial connective tissue graft. Inflammation, bleeding upon probing, and pocket depths are the most important diagnostic aids or signs of gingival or periodontal. The interface between a tooth and the surrounding gingival tissue is a dynamic structure. Results and discussion the classier produces a pixelwise segmentation of areas predicted to contain gingival inammation. The third important consideration in gingival margin placement is the patients periodontal biotype, or whether the gingival tissue is thick or thin.
Aapd classification of periodontal diseases in infants. With nonsurgical periodontal therapy, many patients can be treated and maintained without the need for surgical intervention. A dental professional uses visual analysis to rate the gingival tissue surrounding each tooth on a scale of one to four, with four representing significant periodontal disease. To systematically evaluate the efficacy of chlorhexidine chx mouthrinses on plaque, gingival inflammation and staining in gingivitis patients. Gingival index financial definition of gingival index. The mean reduction of plaque index scores from baseline 21st day was statistically highly significant p pdf the gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems. Recording plaque index record plaque only where it occurs up to three measurements for facial surfaces and only midlingual on lingual surfaces. Gingivitis as defined by inflammation of the gingival tissue without loss of attachment bone and tissue. Fifteen males were chosen for each of three different groups, healthy periodontium, gingivitis and chronic periodontitis. There are limited data about the gingival health status in yemeni children. Periodontal chart department of periodontology school of. Plaque index pii described by silness p and loe h in 1964.
Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Gingival attachment definition of gingival attachment by. Click here to read about the new version without adobe flash. Polycystic ovarian syndrome pcos is a hormonal disorder of females of reproductive age that impacts their oral and systemic health. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention. The reliability of several of the indices has been tested. This document presents an abbreviated overview of the new classification of periodontal and periimplant diseases and conditions. Anatomical relationship of normal gingiva in facial view a and in crosssection b. A logistic regression analysis of the predictors of gingivitis showed that males were 2. A line segment lies between any two points on a line b. According to steler in 1986, gingival grafting is recommended in areas where. The gingival index may be scored for all surfaces of all or selected teeth or for select ed areas of all or selected teeth. This index measures the thickness of plaque on the gingival one third.
Effect of a chlorhexidine mouthrinse on plaque, gingival. Gingival crevicular fluid was collected from each patient, pooled into healthy, gingivitis and chronic periodontitis groups and their proteome analyzed by gel. Score 2 moderate inflammation redness, edema, glazing. Medline, embase and cochrane central register of controlled trials were searched through april 2011. School based intervention programme on gingival health of. Score 3 severe inflammation marked redness and edem. Gingival hyperplasia can be seen in patients with familial gingival enlargement, pregnancy and leukemia. It is caused by intersection of epithelial rete ridges. Pdf comparison of gingival index and sulcus bleeding index. School based intervention programme on gingival health of 10. This is determined by placing a periodontal probe into the sulcus. A film of plaque adhering to the free gingival margin and adjacent area of the. The importance of keratinized gingiva surrounding dental. The gi may be used for the assessment of prevalence and severi ty of gingivitis in populations, groups and individuals.
Once your periodontal treatment is completed, your dentist will want. Research article curcumin a potent warrior against gingivitis. Gingival line article about gingival line by the free. Unlimited viewing of the articlechapter pdf and any associated supplements and figures. Gingival index article about gingival index by the free. Click on the first facial surface with gingival inflamation. Advantages it is unique among indices used for the assessment of plaque because of the coronal extent of plaque on the tooth surface area and assesses only the. Distofacial papilla facial margin mesiofacial papilla lingual gingival margin 2648 advantage the sensitivity and reproducibility is good provided the examiners. Method the severity of gingivitis is scored on all teeth or on selected index teeth.
August 30, 2016 gingival recession introduction gingival recession is characterized by the displacement of the gingival margin apically from the cementoenamel junction, or cej, or from the former location of the cej in which restorations have distorted the location or appearance of the cej. They were categorized based on clinical measurements including probing depth, bleeding on probing, plaque index, radiographic bone level, modified gingival index and smoking status. Non surgical periodontal therapy includes localized or generalized scaling and root planing, the use of antimicrobials and ongoing periodontal maintenance. Stetler concluded that subgingival restorations placed on teeth surrounded by less than 2 mm of keratinized gingiva demonstrated an increased gingival index stetler, 1986. Score 1 mild inflammation slight change in color, slight edema. Soft tissue graft placement combined with immediate implantation may be used to reduce these concerns. Document control center wo66g609 silver spring, md 209930002 march 15, 2016 millennium dental technologies inc.
Students t test and one way anova was used to compare the mean differences between pre and post intervention scores, followed by post hoc test for within group differences. To evaluate the effectiveness of a school based intervention program on gingival health of 1012 year old government aided school children of basavangudi in bangalore city. Click ctrl 1 on your keyboard to indicate inflammation present and use the arrow key to advance to the next surface with inflammation. The aim of this report is to determine if data from anti. Form fda 3881 814 page 1 of 1 psc publishing services 301 4436740 ef department of health and human services food and drug administration indications for use form approved. Periodontal disease should be measured using loss of attachment, not pocket depth.
Dec 21, 2017 11 mistakes you make brushing your teeth develop proper tooth care habits duration. Aug 18, 2016 plaque index pii described by silness p and loe h in 1964. Pdf comparison of gingival index and sulcus bleeding. Gingival index developed by loe h and silness p in 1963. The changes were recorded using silness and loe plaque index and loe and silness gingival index at pre and post intervention 2 months after the last intervention. Papillary bleeding index by muhlemann hr1977 it is based on bleeding elicited,following gentle probing of the interdental papilla. Score 3 severe inflammation marked redness and edema, ulceration.